Lukla Flight Information
Lukla is a small town and the starting point for all treks to the Everest region, Mera Peak Trekking and climbing is also located in this region. It serves as a gateway with a small airstrip to Everest region trekking, and there is no road access from Kathmandu to Lukla. Trekkers must either fly to Lukla or trek from Phaplu or Jiri. Regular flights to Lukla are operated by Tara Air, Summit Air, and Sita Air from Kathmandu or Ramechhap during the main trekking season.
During peak trekking months—March, April, May, September, October, and November—flights to Lukla may operate from Ramechhap/Manthali due to Nepal's aviation rules aimed at avoiding congestion and air traffic delays. Ramechhap Airport is approximately 144 kilometers east of Kathmandu and requires a 3 to 5-hour drive by private vehicles from Kathmandu.
Regarding luggage, there is a weight limit of 15 kg per passenger, including your hand-carry bag. It is advisable to keep your luggage under this limit to avoid extra charges. In case of an overload, your bag may be transported on a subsequent flight.
Be prepared for potential delays or cancellations, as weather conditions can impact flights to and from Lukla. If flights are delayed or canceled, you may need to add a few extra days to your itinerary. We will do our best to adjust the itinerary as needed. If you do not have extra time before or after your trekking itinerary, you might consider taking a helicopter close to Lukla or shifting your trekking route to another region. Arranging for one or two additional days in your trip is highly recommended to accommodate potential flight delays or cancellations and to ensure you can board your pre-planned international flight.
All flights operate from Ramechhap to Lukla and back.
Nowadays, all Lukla flights operate from Ramechhap during the main trekking months of April, May, October, and November. The reason for this is that Kathmandu's airport, both international and domestic, so it becomes extremely busy during the peak trekking seasons. The volume of domestic and international flights exceeds the airport's capacity, leading to delays for Lukla flights due to the heavy air traffic.
There will be no issue with air traffic on flights from Ramechhap to Lukla, and the flight duration is also shorter compared to flights from Kathmandu. Ramechhap Airport is 144 kilometers away from Kathmandu, and it takes about 3 to 4 hours by private vehicle. From Ramechhap, it is easy to reach Lukla on time for Mera Peak trekking and climbing in the Everest Region.
Mera Peak Trekking and Climbing Difficulty
Mera Peak trekking and climbing are considered to have a challenging difficulty level, requiring 5 to 8 hours of walking per day, and up to 10 hours on the day of the Mera Peak climb. The trail is well-maintained, with a mix of uphill and downhill terrain at progressively increasing altitudes. The uphill and downhill sections, known as Nepalese flats, are ideal for acclimatization.
This trek and climb typically takes 14 days, including the Mera Peak ascent, from Kathmandu to Kathmandu. Moderate fitness and previous climbing experience are required. However, a healthy and strong individual with physical fitness and mental preparedness is highly recommended to successfully reach 6,476 meters. Some experience in multi-day hiking or trekking is beneficial. To ensure a safe and successful climb of Mera Peak, we provide climbing training at the Mera Base Camp before the summit push.
Starting at Lukla (2,800 meters) and trekking to Chutanga, where you'll spend your first night at an altitude of 3,020 meters, the trek ascends to the summit of Mera Peak at 6,476 meters. From Chutanga to the summit, the trail becomes more challenging due to significant altitude gain and rugged terrain, but it is generally not extreme. Proper acclimatization days, such as staying two nights at Khare Camp, help trekkers adjust to the elevation and minimize the risk of altitude sickness during the climb.
The trek and climb to Mera Peak, Nepal’s highest trekking peak, is definitely not simple. Some sections of the trail are relatively challenging, with steep slopes and rocky terrain in high-altitude areas. Certain parts of the trail above Lukla can be prone to landslides and avalanches. Snowfall and rainfall can also make the trek more challenging due to the higher elevation, so it is important to prepare with the appropriate seasonal equipment
Having an experienced trekking and climbing guide, as well as a porter, is highly recommended for successfully completing the Mera Peak trek and climb without difficulties. A guide will provide valuable information and assistance, while a porter will carry your luggage, making your trip to Mera Peak more enjoyable and hassle-free
Acclimatization day to reduce the Altitude Sickness for the Trek
An acclimatization day is necessary during the 12-day Mera Peak Trekking and climbing because it is located in a remote area and high-altitude terrain in the Hinku Valley, with Mera Peak reaching 6,476 meters. The trek starts at 2,800 meters in Lukla and gradually climbs to Mera Base Camp at 5,200 meters, passing through tiny villages, forests, and crossing Zatarla Pass (4,689 meters) and other high-altitude places. As you ascend, oxygen levels and air pressure decrease compared to sea level. Once you reach an altitude above 3,500 meters, you may experience symptoms of altitude sickness, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, loss of appetite, tiredness, dizziness, and sleeplessness.
So, the Khare camp is designated as our acclimatization rest day in the itinerary for Mera Peak Climbing. To reach Khare, you will have already crossed Zatarla Pass (4,689 meters). This rest day and crossing Zatarla Pass help prevent altitude sickness and allow you to adapt to the environment. If you experience any symptoms of altitude sickness during the Mera Peak Trek and climb, it is important to address them immediately to avoid difficulties in completing the trek and climb. To prevent these issues, you should follow your guide's instructions, as they are knowledgeable about high-altitude sickness.
When ascending on the 3,500 meters, be honest with your guide about how you are feeling. Your guide will advise you to walk slowly and may suggest that you sleep at a lower altitude before ascending further. This practice, known as acclimatization, helps reduce the risk of altitude sickness.
To prevent altitude sickness, you should follow the itinerary closely, as proper acclimatization helps your body adapt to higher elevations. Additionally, stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, eat a well-balanced diet with sufficient carbohydrates, maintain a comfortable pace, and avoid alcohol and sedatives. By adhering to these guidelines, you can reduce the risk of altitude sickness and have a safer and more enjoyable trek on the Mera Peak trekking and climbing. However, if you continue to feel unwell despite following these recommendations, you should return to a lower altitude.
Best Season for Mera Peak Trek and Climb
The best seasons for Mera Peak trekking and climbing are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). These seasons offer the most favorable weather conditions, stunning scenery, and excellent visibility for enjoying the breathtaking views of the Himalayas. They are also the optimal times for a safe and enjoyable trek and climb to Mera Peak due to clean air, minimal rain and snow compared to other seasons, and manageable trail conditions.
In March, early spring brings still quite cold temperatures at higher altitudes. Snow may still be present on some passes, but temperatures begin to rise. Daytime temperatures are comfortable for trekking; however, nights can be cold, especially above 4,000 meters. April is considered the best month for the Mera Peak Trek and Climb because temperatures continue to warm up, days become longer, and rhododendrons and other flowers are in full bloom, adding vibrant colors to the trek. In May, the weather is warmer, and the trails become more accessible.
Daytime temperatures can reach 20°C (68°F) or higher at lower elevations. The higher regions are more comfortable for trekking and climbing, though there is a higher chance of pre-monsoon showers towards the end of the month. May is also an excellent time for the Mera Peak Climb and other mountain Climbing, making it a recommended period for all trekkers undertaking demanding routes in Nepal.
- Autumn (September to November)
September marks the beginning of the autumn season, so the monsoon season ends, leaving the trails lush and green. Early September may still experience some residual rain, but as the month progresses, the weather stabilizes. It is essential to prepare with rain gear for this month. However, visibility for views may sometimes be limited. October is the middle of autumn and is considered the best month for Mera Peak trekking and climbing in the Everest region. The weather is stable, the skies are clear, and temperatures are moderate.
November is the end of the autumn season, so the weather remains clear and stable, but temperatures start to drop, especially in the latter half of the month. Nights can be quite cold, dropping below freezing at higher elevations. During this month, proper preparation for cold weather and an experienced trekking and climbing guide are essential for successfully completing the Mera Peak Climbing.
Winter and summer season
If you wish to avoid crowds and enjoy some alone time with nature and culture, you can do this trip during the winter (January and February) and summer (June to August) but you may face some difficulties.
The extreme cold can make Mera Peak trekking and climbing difficult and uncomfortable. Proper gear, an experienced guide, a strong porter, and thorough preparation are essential. Heavy snowfall can make the routes more challenging and sometimes impassable. Some teahouses and lodges may be closed due to the cold and fewer trekkers, especially at higher altitudes. Winter is only recommended for those seeking a challenging adventure, as it offers a unique and demanding trekking and climbing experience.
The summer season is the rainy season in Nepal, making travel to and from Lukla difficult. Trails can be muddy and slippery, with landslides and falling rocks being more common in some areas. Visibility may be reduced due to frequent cloud cover and fog. The increased presence of leeches and insects is likely due to the wet conditions. Some teahouses and lodges along the Mera Peak trekking trail may be closed or offer limited services. However, this season is ideal for experiencing lush, green landscapes with fewer crowds and lower costs. It does involve dealing with heavy rain, mud, and reduced visibility, so an experienced guide and proper trekking and climbing gear are essential.
Requires Permits & Permits Cost for the Trek
The Mera Peak Trekking and Climbing route is situated inside the Makalu Barun National Park in the Everest region of Nepal, so you need to purchase a Makalu Barun National Park entrance permit. Another required permit is the TIMS (Trekkers Information Management System) card, which is for your safety and security, as it helps keep track of trekkers' whereabouts in the region. Both permits are mandatory for the Mera Peak Trek. Additionally, for Mera Peak Climbing, you need a peak permit. Without a peak permit, climbing Mera Peak is not allowed.
These permits can be obtained from a reputable trekking company through the Tourism Board (Bhrikuti Mandap) and the Nepal Mountaineering Association in Naxal, Kathmandu. You or your guide must carry these permits throughout the trek and climb, as you need to show them and register at every checkpoint along the trail. If you attempt to trek without these permits, you will need to purchase them on-site at double the cost (as a penalty), or you may be forced to turn back.
TIMS (Trekkers Information Management System) Card:
- Cost: US$ 20 per person, per trek
Makalu Barun National Park Entrance Fees:
- Cost: US$ 30 per person, per trek for all foreigners
- Cost: US$ 15 per person for SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) citizens
Mera Peak Climbing Permits:
- Cost: US$ 75 per person for December, January, February, June, July, and August
- Cost: US$ 125 per person for September, October, and November
- Cost: US$ 250 per person for March, April, and May
Cost for Mera Peak Trekking and Climbing
The cost for the combining Mera Peak Trekking and climbing varies based on several factors, such as the trekking season, trekking agency you choose, starting and ending points of the trek, duration of the trek, group size, and level of service. Our Mera Peak Trekking and Climbing itinerary is 12 days from Kathmandu to Kathmandu, but you will need a total of 15 days from your arrival to your departure from Nepal. For our 15-day itinerary, which covers the period from arrival to departure, the cost ranges from US$ 1,900 to US$ 2,300. This cost includes transportation, accommodation, food, trekking and climbing guide, porter, and required permits for the Mera Peak Trekking and Climbing.
However, the costs do not include emergency evacuation, drinks, snacks, trekking and climbing gear, or extra luxury accommodation. It is recommended to obtain detailed quotations from several reputable trekking agencies to compare and choose the best option that suits your needs and budget. We guarantee to provide reasonable costs and high-quality service for Mera Peak Trekking and Climbing within the above range. Additionally, we offer competitive and transparent pricing with no hidden costs, ensuring you get the best value for your money. Our packages include all essential services, making your planning and budgeting straightforward and hassle-free.
Luggage Load Carried by Porters during the Trek
If you are doing Mera Peak Trekking and Climbing with just a guide, it will be a cheaper journey, but the guide will not carry your luggage because they are professionals and have their own luggage to carry. In this case, you can hire a porter-cum-guide who handles both guiding and carrying your luggage, typically about 10 to 12 kg. If you are in a group, we usually assign one porter for every two trekkers, so each trekker's luggage should weigh around 10 kg. If you hire a Porter, a porter typically carries 20 to 25 kg during the trek in Nepal. Trekking with both a guide and a porter highly recommended because they makes walking easier and gives you more free time to enjoy the trekking and climbing, resulting in a memorable trekking and climbing experience in Nepal during the Mera Peak Trekking and climbing.
Communication in the Mera Peak Trekking and Climbing
Good mobile phone coverage is available along some of the trek route, particularly in more developed areas like Lukla and others few places. However, coverage can be irregular or non-existent in more remote sections, especially at higher altitudes like after Zatarla Pass. You can buy a local SIM card (Ncell or Nepal Telecom) in Kathmandu, which will provide coverage in many areas along the trek, though data speed and reliability may vary. If you do not have a Nepali SIM card, our Nepali guide will help you contact your family and update the head office about the trek.
Internet services are available in many lodges along the entire Mera Peak Trek and climb. Teahouses and lodges provide internet access above then Lukla for an extra charge. However, in places like Lukla, the quality and speed are good, and they may offer it free of charge. Electric power sources are available in lodges, but they charge extra, so battery life can be a concern. Carry a portable power bank to keep your devices charged is highly recommended for Mera Peak Trek and climb.
Communication is important for travel because traveling is a part of human life, and tourism is as old as human civilization. We are committed to making your travel more enjoyable.
Tipping information
The trekking and climbing guide, as well as the porter, is essential to the success of the trip, ensuring that it is completed smoothly and without issues. Tipping is an important aspect of trekking in Nepal, as it acknowledges and appreciates the hard work of the local staff who assist you throughout your journey. It is customary to tip at the end of the trek, and you should gather all team members (guide, porter, assistant guide) together to distribute the tip. Tips are generally given in cash, preferably in US dollars or Nepalese rupees, and it is best to use small denominations to facilitate easier distribution
While the typical guideline is to tip around 10% of the total payable amount, you can adjust this based on the quality of service provided. Recommended tipping amounts are as follows:
- Guide: $12-$15 per day
- Porter: $8-$10 per day
- Assistant Guide: $8-$12 per day
These tips are highly recommended to motivate the team and reward them for their outstanding service, contributing to a memorable and inspiring experience.
Required packing list for Mera Peak Trekking and Climbing
Travel equipment is essential to pack before your trip. Below is the recommended packing list. We understand it may seem like a lot to carry from home, so we suggest packing light and bringing only the necessary items. If you’re missing something, you can hire or buy it in Kathmandu, especially around Thamel.
These general items are suitable for all seasons while trekking in Nepal, but the list may vary depending on the season and the duration of your chosen trek. Therefore, it’s important to ask your trekking organizer for a detailed packing list specific to your trek. They will provide you with clear information about what to bring.
Climbing gears
- Climbing Boots: Should be insulated, waterproof, sturdy, and good ankle support
- Crampons: Make sure, compatible with your climbing boots and in good condition.
- Ice Axe: A basic ice axe is essential for traversing snow and ice sections.
- Harness: A comfortable and adjustable climbing harness is necessary for safety.
- Helmet: A climbing helmet to protect your head from falling rocks and ice.
- Ropes: You might need a rope for glacier travel and crevasse crossings. It will be provided by your trekking agent.
- Carabineers: A mix of locking and non-locking carabineers for various purposes.
- Ascenders and Descenders: These are used for ascending and descending on ropes
Climbing clothes
- Base Layers: Moisture-wicking base layers (both top and bottom) to keep you warm and dry.
- Insulating Layer: A good quality fleece or down jacket for warmth
- Outer Layer: A waterproof and windproof shell jacket and pants.
- Gloves: Layered gloves including thin liners and thick, insulated gloves for cold weather.
- Hat and Balaclava: For warmth and protection against the cold.
- Gaiters: To keep snow and ice out of your boots.
Necessary Trekking gear
Documents:
- Passport and 4 passport size photos
- Travel insurance details (in case an emergency evacuation if needed)
- Boarding passes for flights
- Driver’s license (if needed)
- Cash USD
- Credit/Debit Card (Ensure you have $500 on your card incase an emergency helicopter evacuation is needed)
Sleeping:
- Sleeping bag (Comfort rating -15 Celsius recommended)
- Sleeping bag liner (Optional)
Footwear:
- Trekking boots: one pair lightweight
- Sandals for city and tea house footwear
- Shoes for the plane and tea houses (Optional)
- Gaiters for hiking in winter to the base camp
- Thin, lightweight inner socks
- Thick, warm wool hiking socks
Clothing for Body:
Please make sure that you have non-cotton clothing for trekking:
- Base-layer t-shirts (e.g. running t-shirts)
- Fleece/Windproof jacket
- Waterproof jacket
- Down jacket for warmth
- Underwear
- Base-layer trousers (optional)
- Waterproof trousers
- Trekking trousers
- Trekking shorts (Optional)
- Gloves and wool hat
- Bandanna or scarf
Health Requirements (Basic First Aid Kit)
- First-aid kit; should contain lip salve, Aspirin, Band Aids, anti-histamine, Imodium or similar tablets for mild cases of diarrhea
- Re-hydration powder, extra prescription drugs you may be taking if any particular
- Wet wipes for cleaning can be purchased in Kathmandu
Others:
- Sunglasses and Sun cream
- Towel
- Book (reading and writing materials)
- MP-3 /Music, headphones and ear plug (who know some people on group are snoring) as optional.
- Travel wash
- Hand sanitizer, wet wipes
- A day bag: 35 liters
- A duffel or rucksack with straps to go over your back (Max 12 kg of weight for porters to carry)
- Dry Liner or Dry Bag
- Water bottle/thermos/ camel bag: At least 2 L. Nalgen bottles best.
General Toiletries
- Toilet papers/ tissue
- Contact lenses, Glasses (if needed)
- 1 medium sized quick drying towel
- Tooth brush/paste (preferably biodegradable)
- Multipurpose soaps (preferably biodegradable)
- Nail clippers
- Face and body moisturizer
- Feminine hygiene products
- Small mirror
- On Personal Hygiene
- Wet wipes (baby wipes)
- Anti-bacterial hands wash
Others (optional)
- Trekking Poles
- Large plastic bags – for keeping items dry inside your kit / duffel bag
- Travel game i.e. chess, backgammon, and scrabble. (for luxuries)
- Binoculars (for luxuries)
- Trail Map/Guide book (if you are alone)
